Africa has more countries than any other continent: 54 UN member states. The quiz includes the island nations of Cabo Verde, São Tomé and Príncipe, Comoros, Mauritius, Seychelles and Madagascar; the smaller ones are shown as dots.
Two pairs cause most mistakes. There are two Congos: the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the large country in the center, and the Republic of the Congo, the smaller one to its west. And there are two Guineas in West Africa, Guinea and Guinea-Bissau, plus Equatorial Guinea farther south.
Finding your way around Africa
- Algeria is Africa's largest country; start there and work outward.
- The Gambia is a thin strip along the Gambia River, almost surrounded by Senegal.
- Lesotho is entirely surrounded by South Africa; Eswatini is nearly surrounded, bordering Mozambique as well.
- Along the Gulf of Guinea, west to east: Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Nigeria.
The 54 countries in this quiz
| Country | Capital |
|---|---|
| Algeria | Algiers |
| Angola | Luanda |
| Benin | Porto-Novo |
| Botswana | Gaborone |
| Burkina Faso | Ouagadougou |
| Burundi | Gitega |
| Cabo Verde | Praia |
| Cameroon | Yaoundé |
| Central African Republic | Bangui |
| Chad | N'Djamena |
| Comoros | Moroni |
| Côte d'Ivoire | Yamoussoukro |
| Djibouti | Djibouti |
| DR Congo | Kinshasa |
| Egypt | Cairo |
| Equatorial Guinea | Malabo |
| Eritrea | Asmara |
| Eswatini | Mbabane |
| Ethiopia | Addis Ababa |
| Gabon | Libreville |
| Gambia | Banjul |
| Ghana | Accra |
| Guinea | Conakry |
| Guinea-Bissau | Bissau |
| Kenya | Nairobi |
| Lesotho | Maseru |
| Liberia | Monrovia |
| Libya | Tripoli |
| Madagascar | Antananarivo |
| Malawi | Lilongwe |
| Mali | Bamako |
| Mauritania | Nouakchott |
| Mauritius | Port Louis |
| Morocco | Rabat |
| Mozambique | Maputo |
| Namibia | Windhoek |
| Niger | Niamey |
| Nigeria | Abuja |
| Republic of the Congo | Brazzaville |
| Rwanda | Kigali |
| São Tomé and Príncipe | São Tomé |
| Senegal | Dakar |
| Seychelles | Victoria |
| Sierra Leone | Freetown |
| Somalia | Mogadishu |
| South Africa | Pretoria |
| South Sudan | Juba |
| Sudan | Khartoum |
| Tanzania | Dodoma |
| Togo | Lomé |
| Tunisia | Tunis |
| Uganda | Kampala |
| Zambia | Lusaka |
| Zimbabwe | Harare |
Questions people ask
What is the largest country in Africa?
Algeria, by area. Nigeria has the largest population.
Which is the newest country in Africa?
South Sudan, which became independent from Sudan in 2011.